Stewardship and Management

Kootenay National Park


Guiding Documents

Kootenay National Park Management Plan (2022) & Annual Reports

A park management plan is a guide for future management of a national park. A management plan provides strategic direction by outlining a vision, key strategies, and measurable objectives with associated targets. Management plans are required by legislation every ten years. They are guided by public consultation, approved by the Minister responsible for Parks Canada, and tabled in Parliament. It is the primary public accountability document for each national park.

Park Management Plan Annual Reports

There are seven key strategies for the Kootenay National Park Management Plan (2022), each with objectives and targets to help meet those strategies. We will share the highlights of achievements and progress in annual reports.

National Historic Site Management Plans

National historic sites commemorate the diversity of human experience and the legacy of thousands of years of human history. They mark the tangible cultural remains of the lives and stories of the people who forged Canada. The family of national historic sites is very large, encompassing more than 900 sites and representing every province and territory. Parks Canada administers more than 150 of these sites including fourteen sites in or near the mountain national parks.

Acts and regulations

Parks Canada’s legislation outlines its obligations and authorities with respect to the protected places under its responsibility. The Agency uses a wide range of tools to protect and present nationally significant examples of Canada’s natural and cultural heritage to connect Canadians to that heritage.

Public engagement

There are no public engagements underway in Kootenay National Park at this time. Questions about previous engagements can be directed to llyksuperintendent-directeurllyk@pc.gc.ca

Businesses and residents

Contact information

Business services for Kootenay National Park are provided by Parks Canada. To serve you faster, the most commonly requested information is offered below. Still have questions? We look forward to assisting you.

Office hours: Monday to Friday from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. Mountain.
General inquiries: llyklotissementsurbains-llyktownsites@pc.gc.ca or by phone - 403-522-1186
After-hours emergencies: Contact Park Dispatch at 403-762-1470

Business licenses

Any person providing goods or services in a national park, including guides, outfitters and non-profit organizations, must obtain a business license.

“Business” is defined as any trade, industry, employment, occupation, activity or special event carried on in a park or on Parks Canada-administered lands or waters outside of a park, for profit, gain, fund raising or commercial promotion, and includes an undertaking carried on in a park by a charitable organization, or by an organization or individual on a non-profit basis.

Information on the application process for Guided Businesses can be found below. For all other businesses, we ask that you contact your local Parks Canada office to obtain the applicable application form.

Please note that you may also be required to apply for a Basic Business License, depending on the nature of your business.

  • Does this apply to me? For the purposes of business licensing, “business” means any trade, industry, employment, occupation, activity or special event carried on in a park for profit, gain, fundraising or commercial promotion. This includes work carried out by charitable organizations or by an organization or individual on a non-profit basis.
  • What are the timelines and fees? Business licences require on average 7-10 business days to process. Business licencing fees vary depending on the type and size of the business.
  • Why are licenses required? Licenses allow us to regulate activities to ensure they are consistent with Parks Canada’s mission and mandate and what Canadians expect of national parks. They also ensure we can share important information with you about work that may impact your business.
  • Who should I contact? Contact permiscommercialllyk-llykbusinesslicence@pc.gc.ca or 403-522-1186 for more information.
Guided Business Licenses

Anyone wishing to operate a guided /outfitter activity in a national park in Canada is required to apply to Parks Canada for a business licence. Please note that you may also be required to apply for a Basic Business Licence, depending on the nature of your business.

Guided business licences are generally issued for the following activities:

  • hiking tours
  • road biking tours
  • backpacking tours
  • interpretive walks
  • guided mountaineering
  • guided ski touring
  • guided cross-country ski touring
  • guided horseback tours
  • rafting tours
  • stand-up paddleboard
  • outfitting
  • all wilderness related tours and guided programs

Application process

The following procedure is for new guided/outfitter activity businesses seeking to operate in a national park. It is not applicable if you are seeking a replacement licence. A separate application form is available for this purpose. Please contact your local Parks Canada office for further information on this process.

All employees that will be conducting Guided Trips will be required to obtain a Guide Identification Card (see “Guide Identification Application Form Part IV ”), and carry this card at all times while guiding.

A separate application is available if you are seeking licensing as a new business in any other area other than guided/outfitter activities. We ask that you contact your local Parks Canada office to obtain the application form.

1. Application: How to apply for a license to conduct a guided or outfitter activity in a national park
  • Complete the New Guided/Outfitter Activity Business Licence application form in full.
    Note: Detailed information is necessary for Parks Canada to conduct an accurate evaluation of your application. If sufficient details are not provided, we will be unable to complete a review of your application.
  • Submit the completed application form, including all requirements in the documentation checklist.
Completed applications can be sent to:

Guided Business Liaison, Mountain Parks
Realty and Municipal Services
Jasper National Park of Canada
PO Box 10
Jasper, Alberta T0E 1E0

guidelicences-permispourguide@pc.gc.ca

2. Review: Parks Canada review process of a Guided/Outfitter Activity Business Licence application
  • Receipt of Application: On receipt of your application, Parks Canada will review your submission for completion. Incomplete applications may be returned to you to provide further information or documentation.
    • Summer applications must be submitted prior to September 1. (For the purpose of this application process, summer is defined as April 1 to October 31.)
    • Winter applications must be submitted prior to March 1. (For the purpose of this application process, winter is defined as November 1 to March 31.
  • Review/Evaluation: All applications will be evaluated and a recommendation for approval or denial will be forwarded to the Field Unit Superintendent, who makes the final decision based on this recommendation. Applicants will be contacted in the time frames indicated below. This review period recognizes the need for timely review in order to allow businesses to operate in the season following their application.
    • Park personnel will review summer applications and will contact proponents by December 1.
    • Park personnel will review winter applications and will contact applicants by June 1.
3. Decision: Field Unit Superintendent’s decision
  1. If the guided/outfitter activity business licence is approved: your business licence will be issued and become valid for the summer or winter season following approval. Any/all conditions imposed on the licence will be clearly defined and appended. The term of the licence cannot exceed one year and will expire on March 31 following the date of issuance.
    If, at any time during the term of your licence, the parameters under which you are operating your business change, such as sale or transfer of the business, change in name or location, change to the nature of the business, or additions to the business, you must inform Parks Canada immediately.
  2. If the guided/outfitter activity business licence is denied: you will be advised, in writing, of the reason(s) for the decision in as timely a manner as possible.

You will be notified of the decision in the manner that you have indicated in Part II of the “New Guided/Outfitter Activity Business Licence Application”.

4. Payment: If the application is approved, applicable fees for a Guided/Outfitter Activity Business Licence

Detailed fees list

While payment is not required until a determination is made on your application, payment for each activity will be payable prior to issuance of a guided/outfitter activity business licence.

Application form and other resources

Guided Business Licence Application Form for the Mountain National Parks (PDF, 1.11 MB)

Fillable pdf application form for new guided/outfitter activity businesses wanting to operate in a national park.


Other resources:

For more information on how to apply for a guided business licence in the Mountain National Parks:

guidelicences-permispourguide@pc.gc.ca
780-820-0665

Leases and licenses of occupation

Any person who uses land for a business or residence in a national park requires a lease and/or license of occupation. National parks are owned by all Canadians and the land can be neither purchased nor sold.

  • I have a lease and/or license of occupation. We welcome your questions about replacements, mortgage approvals, subleases and more. Please contact us at llyklotissementsurbains-llyktownsites@pc.gc.ca
  • I have never had a lease or license of occupation. Kootenay National Park currently has a moratorium on new commercial leases, therefore no new commercial leases can be issued.
Development and building applications

Are you considering any construction or excavation work in the national park? Check with us first! All development and building projects in national parks require permits and an assessment on the potential impact of the activity to the national park (the Impact Assessment Process).

Learn more

Do I need a permit?

Consult the following list of work that requires a permit. If you are still unsure, please contact our office.

Types of work that require a permit
  • Construction of a new building or structure, or an addition to, replacement of, or renovation or repair of a building and the placement in, on, over or under land of any of these;
  • alteration to the interior or exterior of an existing building or structure;
  • the relocation or demolition of a building or other structure;
  • a change of use of land or a building, or an act done in relation to land or a building, that results in or is likely to result in a change in the use of the land and or building, or;
  • a change in the intensity of use of land or a building, or an act done in relation to land or a building, that results in or is likely to result in a change in the intensity of use of the land or building;
  • the cutting or removal of trees in whole or part;
  • an excavation or stockpile and the creation of either of these;
  • the erection of a physical, temporary facility or structure;
  • the erection and modification of signage and/or fences;
  • landscaping, including terrain manipulation other than routine care and maintenance;
  • temporary testing or uses causing land disturbance; or
  • structures for photography or filming purposes;
  • the construction of ski runs, trails, ski run clearing, terrain modification or similar activity; and
  • the placement, alteration or removal of water, sewer, gas, electrical or fibre optic service lines.
 

What is the difference between a development permit and a building permit?

Development permit:
Typically, the development permit is the first step in the permitting process. Development permit applications allow for review of the full project scope to ensure the development proposal meets the various acts, regulations, policies and guidelines that Parks Canada is obliged to uphold.

More detailed definition of a development permit and process

Generally, approved development permits grant the permit-holder permission for the proposed activity and to apply for a building permit, if required. The development permit review allows Parks Canada to consider and assess the proposed development against the policies and objectives of the relevant community plan; land use directives (as applicable); relevant park management plan; other national park regulations, policies, plans, and guidelines. Findings from the impact assessment process will also guide the development permit and will be included as part of the conditions attached to all approved permits.

This development permit review process considers and comments on:

  • architectural design (form and character);
  • site layout;
  • social and environmental effects;
  • infrastructure servicing considerations;
  • impact to culturally significant features or elements;
  • exterior building design;
  • proposed development density;
  • on-site and off-site landscaping;
  • building siting;
  • building finishes;
  • lighting, etc.
  • and, other project specific factors.
 

Building permit:
Some projects may also require a building permit. Building permit applications allow review of a broad range of projects, unlike those issued in a typical municipal setting, and cover the technical requirements for a construction or demolition project to ensure it can be completed safely, in adherence with applicable codes.

More detailed definition of a building permit and process

The primary purpose for issuing a building permit is to ensure that all buildings and structures, as well as the site area, comply with relevant national and provincial building, health and safety codes, building and zoning requirements of Parks Canada legislation, regulations and other guiding documents.

Projects requiring a building permit include:

  • All new construction;
  • Altering or adding onto an existing building or structure;
  • Enlarging or relocating a window and/or door;
  • Making any structural change (renovations) or repairs to the interior or exterior of a building, including a deck;
  • Changing the occupancy use (from commercial to residential for example) (from mechanical to living space);
  • Relocating or removing (demolishing) any building or structure;
  • Undertaking excavation of any kind; and
  • Increasing or changing the “footprint” of a building.

Parks Canada will provide you with the application form and a list of any supporting materials that may apply to your project. You will also be required to retain a third-party inspection agency to conduct all necessary code reviews, analyses, and building inspections, at your own cost.

 

How do I get an application form?

Parks Canada permit application forms are not currently available online. We encourage applicants to contact the Development Office to discuss the project and what information may initially be required. The first step will be to complete a project description form. The development team will review the project description and advise on the next steps.

What is the review process?

As per the Land Use Planning Regulations, relevant park management plans, community plans, and other guiding documents, all development or redevelopment in the Lake Louise, Yoho, and Kootenay (LLYK) Field Unit  are subject to a review process. This is a comprehensive process made up of several permit applications each requiring its own review period. The review process typically has three main stages:

  1. Development permit - requirement for all projects
  2. Building permit (and/or demolition permit) – if required
  3. Certificate of completion (and if applicable, an occupancy permit)

Ecological integrity will be the foremost priority for all development projects and will be evaluated through the concurrent development review and impact assessment processes. Development projects must aim to facilitate greater awareness and connection to natural and historical spaces, while conserving the qualities that make these places worthy for future generations.

 Development and Building Permit Process (Lake Louise, Yoho and Kootenay) [PDF, 120 KB]

Text version: Development and Building Permit Process (Lake Louise, Yoho and Kootenay) Lake Louise, Yoho and Kootenay (LLYK) Field Unit, Parks Canada

Reach out to llyktownsites@pc.gc.ca with a brief summary of your project. The Development Review team can help guide you through this process.

PRE-APPLICATION MEETING (if applicable)

Step 1: Please begin by contacting llyktownsites@pc.gc.ca with information about your project, and the appropriate form will be provided to you. Once complete, please return the form for review.

Parks Canada may arrange a pre-application meeting to discuss project specifics further, or they may provide you with the relevant application form along with next steps.

Step 2 (if applicable): Attend the pre-application meeting. The purpose of this meeting is to help you align your project with the Land Use Planning Regulations and local guiding documents.

Topics covered at this meeting may include requirements of the permit (site plan, civil, landscaping, staff housing, strategy), what plans will be reviewed in relation to your application (management plans, community plans, etc), as well as environmental expectations. There will also be a preliminary discussion around timelines, potential consultation requirements and fees.

Note: there is typically no charge for the first pre-application meeting.

Depending on scale and complexity of the first pre-application meeting or if additional meetings are required or requested, the pre-application meeting fee may be charged.

All projects must then proceed through the development permit process, as this is now required for every project.

STAGE 1

Development Permit Review (required for all projects)

Step 3: Submit all components of the development permit application to Parks Canada. This application package will be provided to you after the initial forms and (if applicable) pre-application meeting has been completed.

Note: application fees are charged at this step. Payment of application fees does not constitute or guarantee approval of the development permit. All applications are subject to review and approval in accordance with applicable policies and regulations. Any changes or revisions to the proposed project after submission may be subject to additional fees.

Step 4: The Development Review team will conduct a preliminary scan to identify any elements that may be non‑compliant with regulations or local guidelines. The team will only contact you if significant issues or major red flags are identified.

At the same time, Parks Canada’s Impact Assessment team will determine the level of impact assessment required. This may be a Pre-Approved Impact Assessment (PRIA), a Basic Impact Assessment (BIA) or Detailed Impact Assessment (DIA). If necessary, a terms of reference will be provided to you to support completion of the necessary requirements.

Step 5: Parks Canada will begin the comprehensive review, and the applicable service standards apply (210 business days, or approximately 10 months for development review)**.

At the same time you must also complete the impact assessment requirements. You are required to complete this prior to the project progressing further.

Step 6: Development permit fees are invoiced. Once paid, Parks Canada will begin the comprehensive review, and the applicable service standards apply (210 business days, or approximately 10 months for development review).

Step 7: If the application is approved, the development permit will be issued, and you will move on to the building permit stage (if applicable).

Some projects may conclude at this stage, while others may be required to proceed to the building permit process. The Development Review team will advise you on what is required for your project.

STAGE 2

Building Permit Review (if applicable)

Step 8 (if applicable): Send the completed building permit application form to the Development Review team.

Note: application fees are charged at this step. Again, any changes or adjustments to the project will to be subject to additional fees.

Step 9: Parks Canada will begin the comprehensive review, and the applicable service standards apply (45 business days, or approximately 9 weeks for building permit review).**

Step 10: After the comprehensive review of the application package, Parks Canada will arrive at a decision.

Decisions may include a request for additional information (which will be communicated through a detailed letter outlining any deficiencies), an approval, or a refusal. Once a decision has been communicated, the service standard period concludes.

Step 11: If the application is approved, the building permit will be issued. Project work can commence.

If additional information is required, a permit will not be issued. A meeting will be scheduled to establish a reasonable timeline for submitting an updated application. A resubmission fee may apply.

Step 12: At any point during construction, Parks Canada may inspect the site to ensure activities are in compliance with all terms and conditions of previously issued permits and land use agreements, including any environmental mitigation measures.

All building permits must continue to the completion review. A project is considered “complete” when the certificate is issued.

STAGE 3

Project Completion Review

Step 13: Upon completion of the project and fulfillment of all building permit conditions, an application for a certificate of completion is required.

Parks Canada will assess the post‑construction documentation and may undertake on‑site inspections to confirm compliance.

Where the project does not meet the specified permit requirements, corrective measures may be necessary prior to final completion.

Step 14: Upon satisfaction that the permit conditions have been fulfilled, Parks Canada will issue an authorization for occupancy (if applicable) and a certificate of completion. Parks Canada considers the project is complete when the certificate of completion is issued.

** Service delivery standards and timelines are applicable to operators who remain in good standing. Review processes may be paused if there are outstanding issues the Operator must resolve in order to return to good standing. Once resolved, service standards and timelines will resume.

 

How long does it take?

The Parks Canada development team will work with you during the application phase to ensure all requirements are understood. Review timelines will depend on the complexity of the project.

Once Parks Canada has deemed the application complete (including completion of the Impact Assessment pathway), the service standard for issuing a development permit is 210 business days, or approximately 10 months, for development review.

At the same time, you will be required to complete the impact assessment requirements, with timelines that vary based on project complexity. After both the application and the impact assessment requirements are complete, Parks Canada will begin a comprehensive review of the submission. The review for development permits may take up to 10 months (or 210 business days) and building permits may take up to 9 weeks (or 45 business days).

Timelines vary depending on the complexity of the project, the estimated cost of construction, the time of year and the volume of applications being processed. Parks Canada permits are typically valid for one year from date of issuance.

How much does it cost?

Please visit the fees page for the most recent pricing information.

Note: Fees are required to be adjusted annually based on the two-year cumulative percentage change of the annual average Consumer Price Index (CPI), as published by Statistics Canada. This ensures that fees remain aligned with inflation and enables Parks Canada to recover the administrative costs of the program in the same manner as other permitting authorities.

Why is an impact assessment also required?

Parks Canada is mandated to protect the natural and cultural resources found in national parks. Impact assessments identify potential issues and determine mitigation measures to address adverse effects. As most development and construction activities in national parks have implications for people or the environment, legislation requires that they undergo an impact assessment.

Who approves my development and building application?

Superintendents are responsible for approving development and building applications.

Additional frequently asked questions

Do I have to hire an architect to make my drawings?

It depends on the complexity of the project. For example, a deck or simple renovation may not require professional involvement for the drawings while other projects not only require an architect but also an engineer. Please contact the Development Office for clarification.

Do I need a survey?

Most exterior projects require a site plan to indicate where the buildings are located on the site, how much site coverage currently exists and where and how much parking is provided. A survey easily and completely provides Parks Canada the information needed to approve your project. Please contact the Development Office to discuss your project.

Why do I need to provide a project description if I’m just building a garage?

There are impacts with every development project, even with projects as simple as a tree removal or excavation. The project description is the tool that Parks Canada uses to understand the details and assess the potential impacts.

What do I need to submit if I only want to build a deck on my house?

Deck construction or repair will require a Parks Canada development and building permit submission, including drawings, site plan and a project description form. Decks require building code review and inspection from a third-party inspector. Submitting an application package will start the review process.

Do I need a building permit if I’m renovating my bathroom?

It depends on the extent of the renovation. Cosmetic changes, such as painting or replacing bathroom fixtures (sink, toilet and tubs) now require a development permit but do not require a building permit. Structural changes (moving walls, adding walls or relocating doorways) as well as changes to the electrical wiring, relocating plumbing or work on the ventilation system do require a Parks Canada development permit and building permit.

Before starting any project, please check with the Development Office.


We welcome your questions. Please do not hesitate to contact us.

Development Office
Lake Louise, Yoho, Kootenay Field Unit
Parks Canada / Government of Canada
llyklotissementsurbains-llyktownsites@pc.gc.ca
1-403-522-1186

For more information about land use planning and permitting in national parks and national park reserves, please visit our national website.

Staff housing

If you are a Parks Canada employee seeking information about staff housing, please reach out to your supervisor. For existing tenants, please contact our Housing Officer at 403-763-0736 or llyklogements-llykhousing@pc.gc.ca.

Species at risk

All species in the national parks are protected by law under the Canada National Parks Act, and the majority of birds are also protected under the Migratory Birds Convention Act.

Additional legal protection extends to species listed under the Species at Risk Act. This means that disturbing or harming a species at risk or its habitat has consequences. Violators of the act will be charged, required to appear in court, and could pay fines up to $25 000.

Understand your legal obligations to protect species at risk in the park.

 Download the Essential information for businesses, contractors and residents (PDF, 9.2 MB)

Filmmakers and photographers

To film or photograph in the national parks, an application must be submitted to Parks Canada twenty days prior to activities. If approved, a permit will be issued which outlines conditions and supplementary requirements associated with the production. This information will help you prepare an application.

Special events

All special events including festivals, weddings and conferences require a special event permit.

Contact us at llyklotissementsurbains-llyktownsites@pc.gc.ca

 

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